Ka la 24 Tšitoe, 2021, kopano ea bo32 ea Komiti e Emeng ea Congress ea bo-13 ea Sechaba ea Sechaba e ile ea buisana le ho fetisa “Molao oa Thibelo le Taolo ea Tšilafalo ea Lerata oa Rephabliki ea People of China” (eo hamorao e tla bitsoa “Molao oa Lerata”), o tla qala ho sebetsa ka la 5 Phuptjane 2022.
Ho atolosa bophara ba tšebeliso ea molao Molao oa pele oa Rephaboliki ea Batho ba Chaena mabapi le Thibelo le Taolo ea Tšilafalo ea Lerata la Tikoloho o kentsoe tšebetsong ho tloha ka 1997, ka kakaretso ea lingoloa tse 64 likhaolong tse robeli. “Molao o ntlafalitsoeng oa Thibelo le Taolo ea Tšilafalo ea Lerata oa Rephaboliki ea People of China” o hlakotse lentsoe “tikoloho” lebitsong la pele la molao.
Sun Youhai, motlatsi oa modulasetulo oa Mokhatlo oa Lipatlisiso tsa Molao oa Mehloli ea Tikoloho oa Mokhatlo oa Molao oa Chaena, mookameli oa Sekolo sa Molao sa Univesithi ea Tianjin, le setsebi sa moeletsi mabapi le ho qaptjoa ha Molao oa Lerata, o itse: "Kaha ke lerata le entsoeng ke motho, eseng lerata la tikoloho ea tlhaho, le hlokang ho thibeloa le ho laoloa bakeng sa ho tšoenya baahi, molao o mocha oa lerata o hlalosa molao ka ho hlaka. Sepheo sa taolo ke lerata le entsoeng ke motho, le thusang ho tsepamisa maikutlo boitšoarong ba tšilafalo ea lerata le entsoeng ke motho. Molao o mocha oa lerata o boetse o atolosa lerata la indasteri lerata le hlahisoang mesebetsing ea tlhahiso, o eketsa taolo ea lisebelisoa tsa indasteri tse ka bakang tšilafalo ea lerata, 'me o hlakisa ho thothomela ha tikoloho. Litekanyetso tsa taolo le litekanyetso tsa litekanyetso, jj."
Sun Youhai o itse "Molao oa Lerata" o hlalosa moelelo oa tšilafalo ea lerata, 'me o hlakisa hore "tšilafalo ea lerata e bua ka ketsahalo e fetang tekanyo ea ho ntša lerata kapa e hlōlehang ho nka mehato ea thibelo le taolo ho latela molao ho hlahisa lerata le ho kena-kenana le bophelo bo tloaelehileng, mosebetsi le thuto ea ba bang", e le ho rarolla mathata a mang. Ho na le bothata ba likheo tsa taolo melaong e teng mabapi le tšilafalo ea lerata. Molao o mocha oa lerata o lebisitsoe ho linyeoe tseo ho tsona ho se nang litekanyetso tsa ho ntša lerata libakeng tse ling tse hlahisang lerata. Motheong oa "ho feta tekanyo + e ferekanyang batho", ts'ebetso ea "ho se nke mehato ea ho thibela le ho laola ho ea ka molao" e sitisang bophelo bo tloaelehileng, mosebetsi le thuto ea ba bang e hlalosoa e le lerata. tšilafalo, sebaka sa tšebeliso ea molao se ekelitsoe ho latela molao.
Tsepamisa maikutlo bothateng ba lerata la lerata
Ha ho tluoa ts'ebetsong ea molao, potso ea pele eo batho ba tloaelehileng ba e tsotellang ke "see se ama bophelo ba ka joang?" Ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho rarolleng bothata ba tšitiso ea lerata ke ntlha e hlahelletseng ea Molao oa Lerata.
"Molao oa Lerata" o na le litaelo tse qaqileng mabapi le thibelo le taolo ea tšilafalo ea lerata la indasteri, thibelo le taolo ea tšilafalo ea lerata la kaho, thibelo le taolo ea tšilafalo ea lerata la sephethephethe le lipalangoang, le thibelo le taolo ea tšilafalo ea lerata bophelong ba sechaba likhaolong tsa 4, 5, 6, le 7, ka ho latellana.
Mabapi le taba ea lerata la square-dancing le tšoenyang batho, e leng ntho e tšoenyang haholo, Molao oa 64 oa Molao oa Lerata o re: “Ho thibetsoe ho sebelisa libui tsa khaso tse phahameng haholo libakeng tseo ho tsona ho nang le meaho e sa utloeng lerata, haese maemong a tšohanyetso le maemong a khethehileng a boletsoeng ke ’muso oa batho ba sebakeng seo. joalo-joalo, melaoana e mabapi le sebaka sa ts'ebetso, nako, molumo, joalo-joalo ea mookameli oa sebaka sa sechaba e tla shejoa, 'me mehato e sebetsang e tla nkuoa ho thibela tšilafalo ea lerata e phahameng Baokameli ba libaka tsa sechaba ba lokela ho bolela ka mokhoa o utloahalang sebaka, nako le boholo ba mesebetsi e kang boithabiso le ho ikoetlisa, 'me ba ka nka mehato e kang ho beha leihlo le lerata le le leng ho matlafatsa tsamaiso.
Mabapi le bothata ba lerata la lerata libakeng tsa khoebo tse kang libara, "Molao oa Lerata" ka ho hlaka o hloka hore basebetsi ba boithabiso ba setso, lipapali, lijo le libaka tse ling ba nke mehato e sebetsang ea ho thibela le ho fokotsa tšilafalo ea lerata, le ho thibela tšebeliso ea libuela-hōle mesebetsing ea khoebo.
Mabapi le taba ea lerata la likoloi tse “bomolang libomo literateng” le ho tšoenya batho, Temana ea 47 ea Molao oa Lerata e re: “Likoloi tsa makoloi le manaka a likoloi li tla lumellana le melao ea naha.” Ho thibetsoe ho khanna likoloi leha e le life tse ntšang kapa tse senyang libomo, ho kenya liphaephe tse ntšang metsi, joalo-joalo ntle le tumello ea ho phunya likoloi, joalo-joalo. ka ho sebelisa thepa ea molumo oa koloi, molumo o lokela ho laoloa ho thibela tšilafalo ea lerata e lokela ho lokisoa le ho hlokomeloa ho boloka tšebetso e ntle le ho thibela tšilafalo ea lerata.
Ho feta moo, bakeng sa tlhahlobo e tlang ea ho kena kolecheng, Molao oa 33 oa Molao oa Lerata o bolela hore nakong ea liketsahalo tse khethehileng tse kang tlhahlobo ea ho kena likolong tsa sekondari le tlhahlobo e kopaneng ea ho kena likolecheng le liunivesithing, ’muso oa batho ba sebaka seo kapa lefapha le khethiloeng ke oona le ka baka lerata. mesebetsi, etsa lithibelo tsa nako le sebaka, le ho tsebisa sechaba esale pele.
Matlafatsa thibelo le taolo ea mehloli ea tšilafalo
Lin Canling, moprofesa oa molao oa machaba oa tikoloho Univesithing ea China ea Saense ea Lipolotiki le Molao, o lumela hore nakong e fetileng, taolong ea tšilafalo ea lerata, ho ne ho e-na le bothata ba ho tsepamisa maikutlo taolong ea ho qetela ho thibela le ho laola mohloli.
“Molao oa Lerata” o ekelitse litlhokahalo tsa ho arola libaka tseo ho tsona ho nang le meaho e sa utloeng lerata; e hlakisa hore ho rera litokomane tsa tlhahlobo ea phello ea tikoloho ho lokela ho kenyelletsa thibelo le taolo ea tšilafalo ea lerata; e ntlafatsa mokhoa oa ho fokotsa lerata la sehlahisoa, bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa indasteri tse ka bakang tšilafalo ea lerata, Bakeng sa mechini ea kaho le lihlahisoa tse ling, meeli ea lerata e tlameha ho hlalosoa ho latela lintlha tsa bona tsa tekheniki kapa litekanyetso tsa boleng ba sehlahisoa; ho hlakisoa hore kaho ea meaho e sa utloeng lerata e lokela ho tsamaellana le litekanyetso tse amehang bakeng sa moralo oa ho koala molumo oa meaho ea sechaba; moralo le thibelo le taolo ea lerata la indasteri le lerata la sephethephethe li ekelitsoe. Litlhoko, litekanyetso tse ncha tsa taolo ea ho sisinyeha ha tikoloho le litlhoko tsa mehato. Ho Khothaletsa Phapano le Puso e Tšoanang.
“Ho ea ka “Molao oa Lerata”, yuniti efe kapa efe kapa motho ofe kapa ofe o na le tlamo ea ho sireletsa tikoloho ea acoustic, ’me ka nako e tšoanang o na le tokelo ea ho fumana boitsebiso bo mabapi le tikoloho ea acoustic, ho kenya letsoho le ho laola thibelo le taolo ea tšilafalo ea lerata.” Moahloli e Moholo Wu Sheng o boletse.
Molao oa Lerata o theha molao-motheo oa puso e kopanetsoeng ea sechaba, o eketsa lipehelo mabapi le thuto ea tikoloho le ho kenya letsoho ha sechaba; e eketsa litokisetso mabapi le ho thehoa ha libaka tse khutsitseng ho khothaletsa ho thehoa ha libaka tse khutsitseng tse kang metse e khutsitseng le likoloi tse khutsitseng; e eketsa lipehelo mabapi le boipuso ho fana ka papali e felletseng ho batho ba tlase Karolo ea mekhatlo e ipusang e bolela hore mekhatlo e ipusang e ipusang e lokela ho thusa mebuso ea libaka le mafapha a eona a amehang ho etsa mosebetsi o motle oa ho thibela le ho laola lerata la tšilafalo, le ho tataisa likomiti tsa beng ba thepa, libaka tsa tsamaiso ea thepa ho latela liforomo tse ling tsa tsamaiso ea thepa le bafani ba lits'ebeletso tsa tsamaiso ea thepa e lumellanang ka. Ho ea ka litlhoko tsa thibelo le taolo ea tšilafalo ea lerata, mekhatlo e ikemetseng e ikemetseng, likomiti tsa beng ba matlo le bafani ba litšebeletso tsa thepa ba fuoe tumello ea ho thibela le ho rarolla mathata a lerata bophelong ba sechaba.
Sun Youhai o lumela hore "Molao oa Lerata" o kenyelletsa mekhatlo e ikemetseng e ikemetseng, mekhatlo ea sechaba, baokameli ba libaka tsa sechaba, likomiti tsa beng ba matlo, basebeletsi ba litšebeletso tsa thepa, baithaopi le litaba tse ling mekhatlong ea mantlha ea tharollo ea liqabang tse ngata, 'me o khothaletsa phatlalatso le thuto mabapi le molao, o loketseng ho khothaletsa ts'ilafalo le mekhoa e mecha ea ho thibela ts'ilafalo. “Makhotla a sechaba a lokela ho ikitlaelletsa ho fana ka litšebeletso tse matla le tiisetso bakeng sa ntoa khahlanong le tšilafalo ea lerata, ho fana ka menehelo e loketseng bakeng sa ho phethahatsoa ha Molao oa Lerata, ho fetola ‘melao pampiring’ hore e be ‘melao e sebetsang’ le ho sebelisa molao oa molao Libetsa tsa molao li sireletsa naha ea habo e nang le kutloano le khotso.” Ho boletse Wu Sheng.
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Lits'oants'o tse ling le litemana li hlahisoa hape ho tsoa Marang-rang, 'me litokelo tsa molao ke tsa mongoli oa pele. Haeba ho na le tlolo ea molao, ka kopo ikopanye le rona ho hlakola.